Entry level driver training (ELDT) went into effect on Feb 7, 2022. The ELDT 2022 rules and regulations are critical to the success of your training program. Below, we explore the top eight reasons for why it’s imperative to evaluate the compliance of your current program.
According to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Association (FMCSA), all ELDT instructors must meet the following qualifications:
If your current instructors don’t meet those qualifications, it’s going to take time to bring them up to speed – up to two years depending on which qualifications they lack. This means you might also need to hire new instructors to fill the gap in the meantime. Given the shortage of qualified training professionals, you really can’t afford to wait on this one.
When applying to become an approved training provider through the TPR, CDL schools need to self-certify that they meet all ELDT 2022 requirements and, crucially, have documentation in place to back it up.
The application process for CDL schools looks like this:
It’s best to get all that documentation in place well before an audit happens. In other words, document as you go. It’s a bit of extra work upfront that could save you huge amounts of time and money down the road.
Many public community colleges offer CDL training. Because ELDT is a federal regulation, these schools risk losing federal funding if their CDL programs aren’t compliant with ELDT, meaning your most trusted training spots are off the table. As part of the Nationally Association of Publicly Funded Truck Driving Schools (NAPFTDS) Code of Ethics, schools must “ensure that educational and business practices are in observance to applicable laws, regulations and accrediting standards.”
Currently, training requirements for CDLs are set by the states and vary widely. In some states, trainees can go from starting training to testing for their CDL in as little as a couple of weeks. But ELDT’s robust new curriculum requirements can add at least a week to CDL trainees’ completion time.
Is your company prepared and ready to absorb that extra week? If the answer is anything but a confident “yes!”, you’ve got work to do.
The curriculum requirements have two parts: a theory portion and a BTW portion. The theory portion consists of 30+ federally mandated areas such as speed management, hazard perception, roadside inspections and distracted driving. Trainees must pass a written or online test at 80% or better to demonstrate proficiency.
The BTW portion is further divided into range training and public road training, with specific instruction requirements for each. It’s up to instructors to assess driver-trainee BTW proficiency and it’s a bit of a gray area. Without clear guidance from the Department of Transportation, be sure to look for a school to show that they’re assessing students and instructors consistently.
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Under ELDT, CDL schools must administer written or online tests on the theory portion of the curriculum and trainees must score 80% or better before they’re allowed to sit for their CDL. DMVs are still responsible for testing CDL applicants’ BTW and inspection skills.
Test scores aren’t the only thing CDL schools are required to track. Fleets should advise trainees to ensure that the following information is correct at their school, as it will be shared with the FMCSA:
This data is appended to the trainee’s driving record. Local DMV employees will then be able to look up a CDL applicant’s record and see that they’ve taken and passed approved training. In the meantime, schools also need to keep track of this data.
Despite (or perhaps because of) the driver shortage, companies are at times disappointed with the quality and training of the drivers hired. By vocalizing support for ELDT standards sooner, companies show better-trained drivers that they’re welcome, better-increasing quality recruitment and retainment.
But don’t take our word for it. Tim Blum, executive director of the Professional Truck Driver Institute, states, “trucking companies can benefit from sources that graduate drivers who meet the standards,” he says. To that end, he encourages fleets to urge CDL schools “to adapt and meet the new requirements sooner rather than later.”
We have published several articles over the past year to help companies and schools navigate the new mandate, including:
Ensuring your existing ELDT program is compliant is a critical process. Download our free checklist to get guidance from our experts.